Florida’s felony offenders face collateral consequences that extend beyond their criminal sentences. These consequences impact many aspects of their lives.
Understanding these collateral consequences is helpful for those navigating the criminal justice system.
Employment challenges
Felony convictions can create barriers to obtaining and maintaining employment. Many employers conduct background checks as part of the hiring process. A felony conviction may disqualify individuals from certain job opportunities. Also, some professions, such as health care and law enforcement, have strict licensing requirements. These requirements may prohibit those with felonies from obtaining necessary credentials.
Housing restrictions
Felony offenders may also face challenges finding housing. Landlords and property management companies often conduct background checks on prospective tenants. A felony conviction may lead to the denial of housing opportunities. In some cases, those with felonies may face exclusion from public housing programs. They may also face restrictions on their eligibility for housing assistance.
Educational limitations
Felony convictions can also impact access to education and opportunities for advancement. Some schools have policies restricting admission or enrollment for those with criminal records. Students with felonies may also be ineligible for certain scholarships, grants or financial aid programs. This can limit their ability to pursue higher education or vocational training.
Loss of civil rights
Felony offenders may lose certain civil rights. For example, they might lose the right to serve on a jury or have firearms. The clemency process may restore some of these rights. However, the loss of civil rights can have long-lasting effects on civic participation.
Addressing the challenges felony offenders face requires policies and programs that support reintegration and rehabilitation. Such efforts help those with criminal records overcome barriers to success and become productive members of their communities.
